GOV 572: Government Information Policy and Resources

[Draft 1/7/2005 – subject to change – but not substantive-
Students may contact me at: mary.martin@libraries.claremont.edu with questions – the reading/resources list will be added soon; textbook information also; the policy on grading not set in stone - I need to check with SIRLS]

Course Description:

This course will prepare a framework from which the student will develop an understanding of the creation, nature, distribution and accessibility of government information resources. Topics covered will include government information policies, provenance (origin) of government information, uses for citizenry and academic communities, collections, services, staffing, and future trends for government information in libraries.

Class Objectives:

The student will; as an information professional, understand the origins and nature of government information resources and establish an expertise in finding government information resources for library patrons. The student will also learn how to direct library patrons in finding government information resources on their own. The focus is on how to find and use government information no matter what your position might be in a library, school, or corporate setting. The student will have an understanding of how to build a government documents collection for a library of any type.

The class will assist in preparing them as professionals for participation in the world of government information access whether as a library generalist, a government information specialist, or a special library information provider. The method will involve exploring various government information venues; federal; international, foreign; state and local. The student will learn how to access government information; anticipating and facilitating government information requests, and helping users locate more difficult to find information resources. It will also create an awareness of the role the library profession can play in providing access to government information to citizens, students, scholars, and other professionals.

On completion of this course, students should be able to:

· Understand what government information is based on its nature, format; how it is disseminated and how it may be used
· Determine who/what creates government information and understand the organizational structure of that body.
· Learn how to use specially created reference tools and Web pages to find answers to common government information questions
· Determine what type of information is available, and what is not; to ferret out possible “hidden’ sources of information and direct users to possible sources
· Learn how to move beyond Web resources into the paper historical collections when necessary
· Create a basic Web page guide or pathfinder to government information resources on a particular topic or of a particular jurisdiction
· Begin to develop and maintain an awareness of government information creation and dissemination policies and how to interact with professional organizations and government agencies to be a partner in this important area of librarianship

Assignments:

There will be a topic of discussion each week with suggested readings, and students will be expected to read the suggested material and/or articles and contribute weekly to a discussion with their classmates about the topic.

Discussion topics include: organization of government information [types of collections; jurisdictional constructs;] types of government information: statistics; record-keeping; legislation and regulation and court information; government information policy; availability of non-governmental information providers; user-based library reference services; training and staffing; professional issues; the role of government information resources in strategic planning and future issues.

Readings are resources for discussions and to help with assignments: as readings are assigned, they may be added to the resource list. Some may not be posted full-text, if they are widely available.

Textbook: (Provisional Information)

United States Government Information on the Web (Hernon, Dugan Shuler, 1999; Libraries Unlimited) There are 2001 and 2003 editions available in paper only. I am selecting the 1999 because it is available through Netlibrary. If the newer version becomes available on NetLibrary before class begins, we will use that version. (We are checking on 2001 now) I do not think that the information will change substantively, I think URL’s and agencies change. That is a fact of life we will have to live with. I am attempting to have the Joe Morehead book, Introduction to United States Government Information Sources available through NetLibrary as an additional resource. There are three books available on reserve at the University of Arizona Library Reserve Desk. They are:

United States Government Information on the Web (Hernon, Dugan Shuler, 1999; Libraries Unlimited)
Introduction to United States Government Sources, by Joe Morehead, 6th edition, Tapping the Government Grapevine, by Judith Robinson, c. 1998.

I will update this information as it becomes available. DO NOT PURCHASE A TEXTBOOK AT THIS TIME.

Assignments:

1. Find a definition of government information and also an example of a
government authored information resource. Either can be in paper or on the
Web but you must submit both the definition and citation to the definition, as well as the bibliographic information and location information for the
document/publication/information resource. You must also post a copy of the first
page of the document, a copy of the Web page, or the URL of an online government information source to the student drop box. In other words, substantiate the sources.

a. Explain what governmental body created it and what information it conveys.
b. What branch of the government does the agency (author) belong to?
c. What is its purpose (the resource)?
d. Is it available in additional formats at other locations (Web and/or paper?)
e. Find an organizational chart for the government and describe where this agency
exists in the hierarchy.

(2-3 pages) (Due January 23)

****As part of the first week’s assignment, each student should post a paragraph biographical summary of their career and any other information they would like the class to know to the class bulletin board. Of particular interest are: why you are taking the course, what your career goal is; and why you want to become a librarian. This is especially important as this is a totally virtual class and we will not be meeting face to face.

If there are problems posting to the bulletin board the first two weeks, email your summary and assignment (s) to me at the above listed email. We are having some difficulty getting this class fully integrated into the system as I am a late arrival to SIRLS [this Fall] I hope everything will be working smoothly by the second or third week of class. I can and will handle information sent to me by email but I expect all students to transition to the new Courseware D2L (Desire to Learn) by the third week of class.

2. Take a look at the Tools at the Web sites listed in the FDLP (Federal Depository
Library Program) portion of class resources:
http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fdlp/.

Describe at least 3 of the FDLP tools and their purpose. We will focus on the United States government for this exercise. Describe how to approach one of the following scenarios as if you are a new [government information] librarian. (Many will have responsibility for government information but not be “the” government information librarian)

Approach the assignment from one of the following:

1) Scenario #1 You are a new government information librarian in a large academic (or public) library with a large government publications collection:

What steps would you take to get to know your collection?
How could you use the resources listed above to gauge the effectiveness of the collection?
How would you present your findings to the library administration?

OR

2) Scenario #2 Your library does not have a government information collection
or provide formalized access to any resources and you have been asked to
create a plan for accessing U.S. government information in the library.

How might you create a collection?
Which of the resources at the FDLP Web site might you use?
What other sources of information might you utilize?

(3-5 page paper) (Due January 30)

3. Find a government Web site. It can be federal, international, state or local.
Examples can be found at the following pointer sites:
Federal: http://www.lib.lsu.edu/gov/fedgov.html
International:
http://www.library.northwestern.edu/govpub/resource/internat/igo.html
State & Local http://www.statelocalgov.net/
Foreign: http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/foreign.html

Answer the following questions about the Web site:
What is a possible information need for this site?
Does it do a good job conveying what ever information the user might need?
Is it easy to use and understand? How might it be better?
How one would use this Web site to answer a patron’s question?
How might one find information that is not on the Web site?
How could the user find the information in paper? (a paper copy) i.e. a birth
certificate)

Screen capture the front page of the site; or copy the URL and post it to the
student assignment posting area along with the answers to the questions.

(3-4 pages) (Due February 13)

4. Answer the following list of questions concerning Federal Government Information (Treasure Hunt) [to be added –
about 5 questions]

Legislative History
Census statistics
EPA Regulations
Find a court case

(Due February 20)

5. Create a government information Web page for your library. You can create one
using your own HTML authoring program, or you can use the template provided
by the Government Documents Round Table (GODORT). It can have a general
information focus or be designed to serve a specific purpose. The template can
be found at the following URL:
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/GODORT/gitco/govinfotemplate.html.

(Examples will be provided) (Due March 20)

6. Answer the following list of questions (State and local) (Treasure Hunt)
[to be added – about 5 questions]

(Due April 10)

7. Assume a library patron has asked one of the following questions. [to be
provided]

Answer the following:

Describe how you would go about assisting a patron to find the answer for this question.
Describe your reference interview (additional questions you might ask, etc)
Provide details of your search strategy; and how you would involve the
library user in the process
Provide the answer to the question or referral if you do not find the answer.

(3-5 pages) (Due April 24)

8. List of questions using International and Foreign government information
(Treasure Hunt) [to be added – about 5 questions]

(Due May 8)

9. Find and read an article on government information policy exemplified by a law.
Write a five page paper on whether you agree or disagree with the author’s
viewpoint. Cite three sources to support your view. You must discuss a statutory
citation (law) in your analysis. Examples are: Title 44 USC; Sunshine laws,
Freedom of Information (FOIA) laws, the Patriot Act, the Paperwork Reduction
Act, or the Homeland Security Act.

(5-7 pages) (Due May 13)

Grading:

Assignment 1 (Due Jan 23) 5 %
Assignment 2 (Due Jan 30) 10%
Assignment 3 (Due Feb 13) 10%
Assignment 4 (Due Feb 20) 10%
Assignment 5 (Due March 20) 15%
Assignment 6 (Due April 10) 5%
Assignment 7 (Due April 24) 10%
Assignment 8 (Due May 8) 5%
Assignment 9 (Due May 13) 15 %

Participation in class discussion 15%


Total: 100%

Grading structure: 90-100% A
80-90% B
70-80% C
Less than 70% is an unacceptable grade in graduate school – work must be at
70% or higher to achieve a passing grade in the class. **This is subject to
checking with the SIRLS administration, but that’s the way it was at my library
school – (UCLA class of 1989)

Extra Credit:

Students may do (one) extra credit assignments to bring up their grade.

1. Locate a government document that is over 100 years old. Describe who
published it and what it might have been used for. Why is it available in the
collection in which it was found? Photocopy the title page and verso title page of
the document, or scan it and post it to the student drop box. Also post the answers
to the questions asked above. (10 pts.)

2 Attend the Spring Federal Depository Library Council meeting (April 17-20)
being held in Albuquerque New Mexico. You may go for only one day or stay
overnight. Registration is free. Report on the conference and or meetings you
attended. (20 pts.) This will be more interesting than you might think.

3. Find a library or a government agency in your town that is conducting an
information session and attend it. Report on how you, as a librarian would help a
person find this meeting if they came to your library (or your virtual reference
desk) and asked for this kind of information. (10 pts.)


Schedule of Lectures, Readings, Discussions & Assignments

Lectures - Spring 2005

Week 1 January 12, Introduction – AND Government Information
Importance

Readings: (Both books listed are on reserve at UA Library Reserve. In addition, the Hernon book is on NetLibrary (1999). It doesn’t matter what edition you use – they all say essentially the same thing – the Shuler article should be available in paper and through Library Literature. If I find out it is not – I will provide an HTML file of the article by January 12)

***I have an additional caveat – if a student finds a reading that they want to share with the class – they may do so. Let’s keep in mind – Scholarly or substantive sources only! If you aren’t sure – ask me via email first. I will add any notable resources to our List of Resources for the class.

Martin, Mary A., “What Pleasure Government Publications”, Genre and Ethnic Collections:Collected Essays, Ed. by Milton T. Wolf, and Murray S. Martin, Foundations in Library and Information Science, v. 38, JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1996.

Hernon, et al. U.S. Government on the Web: Getting the Information You Need, Chapter 1 “Government Information and Its Importance” pp. 1-18.

Robinson, Judith. Tapping the Government Grapevine: the User-Friendly Guide to U.S. Government Information Sources; Chapter 1 “Introduction to Government Information Resources.” pp. 1-8.

Shuler, John. “New Economic Models for the Federal Depository System-Why Is It So Hard to Get the Question Answered?” The Journal of Academic Librarianship 30 no3 May 2004: 243-9.

Assignment 1 Due January 23

Week 2 January 17 Government Structure and Types of Publications

Hernon, Peter et. al. U.S. Government on the Web: Getting the Information You Need; Chapter 2, “Government Structure and Types of Information. “ pp. 37-44.

Browse the U.S. Government Manual in paper at the following location: Main [Library]. Latest edition only in Information Commons Reference; earlier eds. in Govt Docs.

OR ONLINE at:

The U.S. Government Annual Online
http://blais.claremont.edu/search/tunited+.states+government+manual/tunited+states+government+manual/1%2C3%2C6%2CB/l856&FF=tunited+states+government+manual&4%2C%2C4%2C1%2C0

Martin, Mary A. “Fugitive documents? or, What's happening to dissemination of government information?” (publications not made available through the depository library program).” Documents to the People 23 (Mar. '95): 42-5.

Malone, Chuck. “Agency Web Pages--An Information Resource and a Public Relations Tool: The USDA Example” Government Information Quarterly 21 no3 383-90 2004

Singer, Carol A. The Transition of U.S. Government Publications from Paper to the Internet: A Chronology.” Internet Reference Services Quarterly 8 (2003): 29-45

Assignment 1 due January 23

Week 3 January 24 FDLP Federal Depository Library Program

FDLP (Federal Depository Library Program Web site http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fdlp/.
Assignment #2 Due January 30

***The rest of the reading assignments and lectures will be completed before the week the lecture begins

Week 4 January 31 Federal Government Search Engines, Reference Tools
Assignment #3 Due February 13
Week 5 February 7 Executive Branch
Week 6 February 14 Census
Assignment #4 Due February 20
Week 7 February 21 Statistics
Week 8 February 28 Legislative Branch
Assignment #5 Due March 20
Week 9 March 7 Judicial Branch
Week 10 March 14-20 Spring Break
No Lectures or Assignments
Week 11 March 21 State Government
Week 12 March 28 Local Government
Assignment #6 Due April 10
Week 13 April 4 International Government
Week 14 April 11 Foreign Government
Assignment #7 Due April 24
Week 15 April 18 Historical Government Information Federal
Week 16 April 25 Historical Government Information (Other)
Week 17 May 2 Government Information Laws & Policies
Assignment #8 Due May 8

Assignment #9 Due May 13

Last day to turn in any work – May 13, 2005