SCHOOL of LIBRARY SCIENCE University of Arizona LIS 524: Information Resource Evaluation Spring, 1996: Hirsh

Sandra Hirsh, Professor
8AM - 9:15AM, Tuesday and Thursday, Psych 306
Office Room 10, 621-5220
Email: shirsh@ccit.arizona.edu
Office Hours: 1-2PM, Tuesday and Thursday, or by appointment
Class Listserv: LIS524

Course Description

This is an introductory course that examines how reference librarians and information professionals conduct reference work in all types of libraries and information centers. The course covers the evaluation of basic reference materials in print and electronic formats and the search strategies and interviewing skills needed to answer questions posed by patrons or clients.

Objectives


Text and Assigned Reads (Required)

Bopp, R.E. and Smith, L.C. (1995). Reference and Information Services: An Introduction. 2nd edition. Libraries Unlimited: Englewood, CO.
Supplementary Read packet (available at the ASUA Bookstore).

Texts on Reserve (Not Required)


Katz, W. (1992). Introduction to Reference Work, Volume I. 6th edition.
Katz, W. (1992). Introduction to Reference Work, Volume II. 6th edition.
Richardson, J. (1995). Knowledge Based Systems for General Reference Work.

Course Outline

Jan. 11 - Introduction

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 1

Jan. 16 - Reviewing Reference Resources & Guides to the Literature

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 12
Rettig (1987)
Rettig (1995) - not in reading packet (WWW only)

Jan. 18 - Search Strategy

Read:
Bopp & Smith, p. 66-80
Benson & Maloney (1975)

Jan. 23 - Bibliography - National

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 19
Benaud & Bordeianu (1993)

Jan. 25 - Bibliography - Trade

Jan. 30 -Reference Interview

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 2
Dervin & Dewdney (1986)
Larson & Dickson (1994)
Smith & Fitt (1982)
Tyckoson (1992)

Feb. 1 - Serials - Guides

Feb. 6 - Electronic Reference

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 4
Lancaster et al (1994)
Piternick (1990)
Tenopir (1995)

Feb. 8 - Indexes and Abstracts

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 20

Feb. 13 - Indexes and Abstracts

Feb. 15 - Exam 1

Feb. 20 - Dictionaries

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 16
Kister (1992)
Sader (1988)

Feb. 22 - Dictionaries

Feb. 27 - Internet Reference

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 5
Kalin (1991)
Ladner (1993)
Lanier & Wilkins (1994)

Feb. 29 - Encyclopedias

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 17
Kister (1994)
Sader (1988)
Valauska (1995) - not in reading packet

Mar. 5 - Encyclopedias

Mar. 7 - Evaluation of Reference Services

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 8
Bunge (1984)
Campbell (1992)
Dewdney & Ross (1994)
Durrance (1989)
Hernon & McClure (1987)
Miller (1984)

Mar. 12 - SPRING BREAK

Mar. 14 - SPRING BREAK

Mar. 19 - Biographical Sources

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 15

Mar. 21 - Biographical Sources

Mar. 26 - Geographical Sources

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 18
Sader (1988)

Mar. 28 - Government Documents

Read:
Bopp & Smith, p. 556-578
Maxwell (1995)

Apr. 2 - Exam 2

Apr. 4 - Almanacs & Yearbooks

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 14

Apr. 9 - Statistical Sources

Read:
Bopp & Smith, p. 578-584

Apr. 11 - Directories and Business Sources

Read:
Bopp & Smith, Chapter 13
Lavin (1992)

Apr. 16 - Business Sources

Apr. 18 - Literature

Apr. 23 - Literature

Apr. 25 - Technostress

Read:
Bopp & Smith, p. 22-23.
Cline (1993)
Kupersmith (1992)
Stieg (1990)

Apr. 30 - Summary

Course Requirements

Grades

Letter grades are awarded on the following basis:
=<90 = A
80-89 = B
70-79 = C
>70 = F

Academic Integrity

The guidelines as described in the University of Arizona Code of Academic Integrity (August 1991) are to be followed in this course.

Description of Assignments

1. Book Review (10%)
You will be asked to write a short review of a reference book of your choice. Your review should be no longer than 400 words and should be similar in style and content to reviews published in professional journals.

2. Observation Report (15%)
You will be required to spend 4 hours observing the service, organization, and environment of a reference department. You may conduct this observation at any type of library – public, academic, school, or special library. You will write a 5-6 page paper based on your observations. Some questions to keep in mind as you observe the reference area are: library setting and environment (including signage), reference services offered, clientele, types of questions asked, and organization of the collection. These observations will be discussed in class on the due date.

3. Encyclopedia Report (15%)
You will compare an encyclopedia in print and electronic formats (CD-ROM, SABIO, WWW) and write a 5 page paper on the advantages and disadvantages to accessing information in both formats. Consider the following: scope, audience, currentness, organization, indexing/access issues, quality, authority, comprehensiveness, accuracy, clarity, objectivity, and "value-added" features (e.g., graphics, maps, sound, video, web links).

4. Examinations (55%)
This course will have 3 exams (2 midterms and a final exam) comprised of short-answer and essay questions. The short answer questions will simulate the types of questions posed at a reference desk, and answers can be located among the items included in the sources lists. The essays will derive from the issues addressed in lectures, class discussions, and the Reads.

5. Class Participation (5%)
Students are expected to participate in class discussion, as well as participate on the class listserv (LIS524) and outside listservs related to reference (e.g., LIBREF-L).

Supplementary Readings.

Reviewing:
Rettig, J. (1987). Every reference librarian a reviewer. RQ, 26 (4), 467-476.
Rettig, J. (1995). Putting the squeeze on the information firehose: The need for ‘Neteditors and ‘Netreviewers. Not in readings. Find at: http://www.swem.wm.edu/firehose.html

Search Strategy:
Benson, J., and Maloney, R.K. (1975). Principles of searching. RQ, 14 (4), 316-320

Bibliography:
Benaud, C-L, & Bordeianu, S. (1993). OCLC’s FirstSearch: A reference tool still evolving. Reference Services Review, 21 (2), 7-16.

Reference Interview:
Dervin, B. and Dewdney, P. (1986). Neutral questioning: a new approach to the reference interview. RQ, 25 (4), 506-513.
Larson, C.A., and Dickson, L.K. (1994). Developing behavioral reference desk performance standards. RQ, 33 (3), 349-357.
Smith, N.M., and Fitt, S.D. (1982). Active listening at the reference desk. RQ, 21 (3), 247-249.
Tyckoson, D.A. (1992). Wrong questions, wrong answers: Behavioral vs. Factual evaluation of reference service. Reference Librarian, 38 (December), 151-173.

Electronic Reference
Lancaster, F.W. et al. (1994). Searching databases with CD-ROM: Comparison of the results of end-user searching with results from two modes of searching by skilled intermediaries. RQ, 33 (3), 370-386.
Piternick, A.B. (1990). Decision factors favoring the use of online sources for providing information. RQ, 29 (4), 534-544.
Tenopir, C. (1995). Integrating electronic reference. Library Journal, 20 (6), 39-40.

Dictionaries
Kister, K.F. (1992). Kister’s Best Dictionaries for Adults and Young People: A Comparative Guide. Phoenix, AZ: Oyrx Press. p. 61-73.
Sader, M. (1988). Chapter 9: What to look for in dictionaries and word books. General Reference Books for Adults: Authoritative evaluations of encyclopedias, atlases, and dictionaries. New York: R.R. Bowker. p. 227-238.

Internet Reference
Kalin, S.W. (1991). Beyond OPACs…The wealth of information resources on the Internet. Database, 14 (4), 28-33.
Ladner, S.J. (1993). Using the Internet for reference. Online, 17 (1), 45-51.
Lanier, D., and Wilkins, W. (1994). Ready reference via the Internet. RQ, 33 (3), 359-367.

Encyclopedias
Kister, K.F. (1994). Kister’s Best Encyclopedias: A comparative guide to general and specialized encyclopedias. 2nd ed. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. p. 15-20.
Sader, M. (1988). Chapter 5: What to Look for in Encyclopedias. General Reference Books for Adults: Authoritative evaluations of encyclopedias, atlases, and dictionaries. New York: R.R. Bowker. p. 57-62.
Valauska, E.J. (1995). Britannica Online: Redefining encyclopedias for the next century. Database, 18 (1), 14-19. Not in readings.

Reference Evaluation
Bunge, C.A. (1984). Potential and reality at the reference desk: Reflections on a "Return to the Field." Journal of Academic Librarianship, 10 (3), 128-132.
Campbell, J.D. (1992). Shaking the conceptual foundations of reference: A perspective. Reference Services Review, 20 (4), 29-36.
Dewdney, P., & Ross, C.S. (1994). Flying a light aircraft: Reference service evaluation from a user’s viewpoint. RQ, 34 (2), 217-230.
Durrance, J.C. (1989). Reference success: Does the 55 percent rule tell the whole story? Library Journal, 114 (April 15, 1989), 31-36.
Hernon, P., and McClure, C.R. (1987). Library reference service: An unrecognized crisis – A symposium. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 13 (2), 69-74.
Miller, W. (1984). What’s wrong with reference: Coping with success and failure at the reference desk. American Libraries, 15 (5), 303-306, 321-322.

Geographic Sources
Sader, M. (1988). What to look for in atlases. General Reference Books for Adults: Authoritative evaluations of encyclopedias, atlases, and dictionaries. New York: R.R. Bowker. p. 149-161.

Government Documents
Maxwell, B. (1995). The 10 Best Federal Government Internet Sites. Database, 18 (4), 42-47.

Business
Lavin, M.R. (1992). Chapter 1: Sources and forms of business information. Business Information: How to find it, How to use it. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press, p. 3-22.

Technostress
Cline, P. (1993). Confessions of a reference technophile. Reference Librarian, 39, 5-11.
Kupersmith, J. (1992). Technostress and the reference librarian. Reference Services Review, 20 (2), 7-14, 50.
Stieg, M.F. (1990). Technology and the concept of reference or what will happen to the milkman’s cow? Library Journal, April 15, 115 (7), 45-49.

Information Resource List

Guides to the Literature
Sheehy. Guide to Reference Books. 10th ed. Z1035.1 and Supplement by Balay (1992) (desk).
Walford. Guide to Reference Materials. V. 1-3. Z1035.1.
American Reference Books Annual. (ARBA) Z1035.1
Topical Reference Books. Z1035.1 T66
Sader (ed.) General Reference Books for Adults. 1988 Z1035.1
Reference Sources for Small and Medium Size Libraries. 5th ed. 1992 (at reserve desk)

Bibliography

National Bibliography
OCLC "First Search" (SLS Computer Lab.)
National Union Catalog. Pre 1956 Imprints (Mansell)
National Union Catalog 1956 - (Available in Reference Room on microfiche. Metal file drawer 6
British Library General Catalogue Z 921 B85

Trade Bibliography
Forthcoming Books
American Book Publishing Record
Cumulative Book Index (5th floor oversize Z 1219)
Publisher's Trade List Annual
Books in Print (desk)
Subject Guide to Books in Print (desk)
British National Bibliography Z 2001 B75

Serials -Guides

Ulrich’s International Directory. Z 6941 (desk)
EBSCO Directory (desk)
Katz. Magazines for Libraries 1992 PN 4832.
Gale Directory Publications. (desk)
Standard Periodical Directory (desk)
International Directory of Little Magazines and Small Presses. Z6944.L5 D5 (main ref)

Indexes and Abstracts

Expanded Academic Index (SABIO)
ACCESS 1975- (Table A)
Reader's Guide to Periodicals 1900- (Table A)
Humanities Index 1974- (print and CD)
Social Science Citation Index (SSCI), Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), or Science Citation Index (SCI) (in Science Library)
Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin (Print and CD) (Table B)
Psychological Abstracts 1927- (Print, CD and SABIO)
ERIC Educational Resources (SABIO)
Newsbank (CD)

Dictionaries

Webster's New International 3rd ed. PE 1625
Random House Dictionary of English Language. Unabridged.
Oxford English Dictionary (Murray's Dictionary) (OED) (in print and on CD) PE 1625
Random House Historical Dictionary of American Slang PE 2835
Dictionary of American Regional English PE 2843
Partridge. Dictionary of Slang. PE 3721.
American Heritage PE 1628
Oxford American PE 2835
Webster's New Collegiate PE 1628
Eponyms Dictionary PE 1596
Partridge. Cliches PE 1689
Roget. Thesaurus PE 1591
Bernstein. Reverse Dictionary.

Encyclopedias

General Encyclopedias
Encyclopedia Americana AE 5
Encyclopedia Britannica AE 5
Collier's AE 5
Academic American Encyclopedia
New Columbia Encyclopedia 5th ed.

Children's Encyclopedias
World Book AE 5
Compton's AG 5
New Book of Knowledge AG 5

Subject Encyclopedias
Encyclopedia of World Art N 31
New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ML 100
Encyclopedia of Philosophy B 41
New Catholic BX 841
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences H 40
McGraw Hill Science/Technology Q 121 (newest in Science)
Guide to American law. KF 156
Encyclopedia of Religion. BL 31

Biography

Biography Index (Table B)
Biographical and Genealogical Index (CD)
Dictionary of National Biography DA 28
Dictionary of American Biography E 176
National Cyclopedia of American Biography E 176
Webster's Biographical CT 103
Chamber's Biographical CT 103
St. James Guide to Biography 1991 CT 101
Contemporary Authors (CD)
Current Biography (Table B)
Newsmakers (Table B)
New York Times Biographical Service CT 120
National Faculty Directory L 901

Geographic Sources

Atlas of American History G 1201
Rand McNally Atlas World history G 1030
Times Atlas World history G 1030
Webster's New Geographical Dictionary G 103.5
Times Atlas of the World G 1021
Rand McNally New International
Hammond. Medalion G 1021
Rand McNally Goode World Atlas G 1021
National Geographic Atlas G 1021
Prentice Hall International G 1021 R229 1993

Government Documents

Monthly Catalog (see current issues on 3rd floor and CD version)
Congressional Information Service Index and Abstracts (Table M)
United States Government Manual (desk)
Publications Reference File (PRF) North Wall
Subject Bibliographies North Wall GP 3.22
Congressional Quarterly. Weekly Reports. JK 1
Almanac of American politics JK 8
CQ Researcher H 35

Congressional Directory

Almanacs and Yearbooks
World Almanac AT 67 desk
Whitaker's Almanac AY 754 desk
Statesman's Yearbook JA 51 desk
Europa Yearbook JN 1 desk
Facts on File D 410

Statistical Sources
Statistical Abstract of the U.S. (desk)
County and City Data Book HA 202
Rand McNally Commercial Atlas (atlas case)
Historical Statistics of the U. S. HA 2202
Arizona Statistical Abstract HC 107
American Statistical Index (ASI) HA 209.A43 (main ref)
Standard Reference Index (SRI) HA209 S75 (main ref)

Business Sources

General Directories
Directories in Print AY 2001 (desk)
Encyclopedia of Associations HS 17 (desk)

Business Information
Standard Industrial Classification Manual (desk)
Encyclopedia of Business Information HF 5353
Business Periodicals Index (table K)
Predicasts Funk and Scott United States (table K)
Infotrac "General Business File" (CD)
Moody's Industrial Records HG 4961
Standard and Poor Corporation Records HG 4501
Dun and Bradstreet Million Dollar Directory (desk)
Value Line (current periodicals)
Brands and Companies T 22
Thomas Register HD 9720

Literature
Harner Literary Research Guide PR 83
Modern Language Association. International Bibliography (print and CD)
New Cambridge Bibliography English Literature Z2001
Magill. Literary Criticism Z 6511
Essay and General Literature Index. (Table d)
American Writers PS 129
Contemporary Literary Criticism (Table D)
Dictionary of Literary Biography PS 221
Benet Reader's Encyclopedia PN 41
Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature
Quotations - Bartlett, Stevenson, Oxford